Poor Things tells the tale of a young woman brought back to life by the eccentric Dr. Godwin Baxter. Bella is reanimated by the brain of a child and embarks on a wild journey of self exploration. The themes covered are themes of autonomy, freedom, and identity and her experiences challenge societal nors

Overview of Poor Things.
Director | Yorgos Lanthimos |
Genre | Dark Comedy, Sci-Fi, Fantasy |
Starring | Emma Stone, Willem Dafoe, Mark Ruffalo |
Based on: | The novel Poor Things by Alasdair Gray |
Poor Things tells the tale of a young woman brought back to life by the eccentric Dr. Godwin Baxter. Bella is reanimated by the brain of a child and embarks on a wild journey of self exploration. The themes covered are themes of autonomy, freedom, and identity and her experiences challenge societal norms.
Plot Summary: Poor Things Movie Explained.
- The Resurrection of Bella Baxter
The tale starts out with the baffling scientist, Dr. Godwin Baxter (Willem Dafoe) reviving Bella Baxter (Emma Stone). Baxter transfers a child’s brain into Bella’s body, but she had already died by suicide.
Bella’s childlike innocence and curiosity are the engines of the story. She is not like a conventional adult, having no preconceived notions of morality or societal norms.
- The Father-Daughter Dynamic
Bella is educated, and Baxter takes on a paternal role, shielding her from the world. Although he is fond of her, his control over her echoes patriarchal dominance. This father, daughter relationship is an examination of the power dynamic and the gender expectations. - The Introduction of Duncan Wedderburn
This thirst for knowledge and independence brings Bella to Duncan Wedderburn (Mark Ruffalo), a hedonistic lawyer. She runs away with him for some kind of experience that she can’t have within the walls of her sheltered existence.
Through her travels, Bella witnesses both the wonders and horrors of human society. This is a story of someone who is challenging the conventional female narrative, which is often seen in period dramas.
- Bella’s Transformation and Self-Discovery
Bella goes through a great transformation as she moves from one culture to another and from one lifestyle to another. She utters her desires without apology and dismisses societal restrictions. Unlike traditional female protagonists, Bella does not write a woman’s story with a happy ending, she writes her own story with her own autonomy.
Themes and Symbolism in Poor Things
- Rebirth and Identity
Bella’s resurrection is a symbolic metaphor for rebirth, self actualization and resurrection. She is a blank slate, no memory of past life, free of being socially expected. Thus, she is able to mold her own identity without the burden of preconceived norms. - Gender and Empowerment
The movie pokes fun at how women are restricted in roles. Bella’s unapologetic pursuit of pleasure and knowledge subvert the expectations of a Victorian era society. She is the symbol of the freedom of female sex and intellect. - The Ethics of Science
Dr. Baxter’s experiment brings up questions of ethical limits of science. His actions are to defy death, but they also show you the repercussion of playing god. The film makes us think about the moral implications of scientific advances. - Capitalism and Class Divide
Bella’s travels in Poor Things illustrate the class divide in society. The luxurious life of the wealthy contrasts sharply with the suffering of the poor. The absurdity of class based hierarchies is emphasized by Bella’s lack of understanding of these divisions.
Character Analysis
- Bella Baxter (Emma Stone)
The heart of the story is Bella. Emma Stone’s portrayal of Bella’s fearless childlike wonder and Bella’s self-empowerment are captured perfectly. It is both empowering and poignant to see how she went from an innocent, naive being to a confident woman. - Dr. Godwin Baxter (Willem Dafoe)
Baxter is a brilliant, and morally ambiguous, figure, a man of scientific ambition. The consequences of unchecked power are symbolized by his disfigured appearance and his twisted experiments. - Duncan Wedderburn (Mark Ruffalo)
Duncan is the corrupting influence of hedonism and unchecked privilege. In patriarchal communities, his relationship with Bella is about transaction and objectification of women.
Ending Explained: Bella’s Final Choice.
In Poor Things, Bella fully embraces the independence that she has always desired. Not a submissive daughter figure anymore, she returns to Dr. Baxter. She rejects societal constraints and continues to pursue knowledge and freedom.
Her choice symbolizes self determination. Poor Things is different from traditional narratives which punish women for their desires, but celebrate Bella’s liberation.
Conclusion: The Lasting Impact of Poor Things.
In Poor Things, Mary is bold and provocative in her exploration of identity, freedom and societal norms. The film’s surreal narrative and striking visuals challenge viewers to wonder about the morality and autonomy of ourselves.
Poor Things is a modern feminist masterpiece thanks to Yorgos Lanthimos’ masterful storytelling and Emma Stone’s powerhouse performance. Whether you see it as a dark satire or a celebration of self-empowerment, it does not matter: it cannot be denied.
FAQs About Poor Things
Ques -1. What is the significance of Bella’s rebirth in Poor Things?
A fresh start, without societal conditioning —this is what Bella represents through her resurrection. It gives her the freedom to create her own identity free of the restrictions that women are subjected to.
Ques -2. Why did Dr. Baxter give Bella a child’s brain?
Dr. Baxter thought by putting a child’s brain in there, Bella would be able to see life with pure, unbridled curiosity and innocence. However, this experiment also raises the ethical dilemmas of scientific manipulation.
Ques -3. How does Poor Things explore gender roles?
Bella’s journey subverts the gender norm in traditional societies to celebrate her sexual freedom and autonomy. The film also critiques the societal expectations that curtail women’s agency.
Ques -4. What is the main message of Poor Things?
The film is about self discovery, seeking knowledge, and rejecting oppressive norms. It encourages people to ask questions about the way society is built.
Ques -5. How does Yorgos Lanthimos’ direction enhance the story?
Lanthimos’ surreal visual style, with its unconventional narrative choices, heighten the film’s themes. The social commentary is enhanced by his signature dark humor.
Ques -6. What role does class play in Poor Things?
The film is a critique of class divisions through the contrast between the wealthy elite and the working class. These inequalities are further highlighted by Bella’s naive perspective.
Ques -7. Is Poor Things based on a true story?
Well, Poor Things is based on Alasdair Gray’s novel of the same name. Using a feminist lens, the novel reimagines elements of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.
Ques -8. What does Bella’s final decision represent?
The self liberation symbolized by Bella’s choice to live on her own terms. She resists societal boundaries, and chooses her autonomy.
Ques -9. How does Emma Stone’s performance elevate the film?
The fearless and emotionally charged performance of Emma Stone brings Bella’s complex character to life. The way she portrays Bella’s growth is so authentic and nuanced.
Ques -10. What makes Poor Things a feminist film?
The feminist narrative of the film revolves around the subject of female autonomy, sexual liberation, and resistance against patriarchal norms.